The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is a renowned wildlife conservation and tourist attraction in Sri Lanka, dedicated to the care and protection of orphaned and injured elephants. The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage remains a significant institution in Sri Lanka, contributing to the well-being and conservation of elephants while providing a unique experience for visitors interested in wildlife and conservation efforts.

1. Location: The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is located in the village of Pinnawala, approximately 13 kilometers northeast of Kegalle town in the Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka.
2. Establishment: The orphanage was established in 1975 by the Sri Lanka Department of Wildlife Conservation to provide care and rehabilitation for orphaned elephants.
3. Elephant Rehabilitation: The primary mission of the orphanage is the rehabilitation and release of orphaned elephants back into the wild. It serves as a sanctuary for elephants displaced or orphaned due to various reasons, including poaching and habitat loss.
4. Conservation Efforts: Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is involved in conservation efforts to protect and preserve Sri Lankas elephant population. The facility plays a crucial role in raising awareness about the challenges faced by elephants in the wild.
5. Elephant Numbers: The orphanage is home to a significant number of elephants, including both adults and calves. Visitors have the opportunity to observe and learn about these majestic animals up close.
6. Feeding and Bathing: One of the highlights for visitors is the daily bathing ritual where elephants are taken to the nearby river (Maha Oya) for a refreshing bath. This provides an entertaining and educational experience for tourists.
7. Visitor Experience: Visitors to Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage can witness the elephants daily activities, feeding sessions, and the bathing ritual. There are designated areas for observing and interacting with the elephants.
8. Conservation Education: The orphanage also serves as an educational center, providing information about elephant conservation, their natural behavior, and the challenges they face in the wild.
9. Souvenir Shops: The site has souvenir shops where visitors can purchase elephant-themed souvenirs, crafts, and products. The proceeds often contribute to the funding of the orphanage operations.
10. Tourist Attraction: Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage has become a popular tourist attraction, drawing both local and international visitors. It offers a unique opportunity for tourists to experience close encounters with elephants in a semi-natural setting.
11. Conservation Challenges: While the orphanage plays a vital role in elephant conservation, it has also faced criticism and challenges. Some argue that keeping elephants in captivity may have ethical concerns, and discussions continue regarding the best practices for elephant welfare.
12. Access: Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is easily accessible from major cities like Colombo and Kandy. Visitors can reach the site by road, and it is often included in travel itineraries exploring the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka.